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| 25 Interesting Facts about India |
India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and is considered a 5000-year-old civilization. India has a rich history, unique traditions, and diverse cultures. From its ancient heritage to modern development, India has surprised the world. In this article we are going to discuss the 25 amazing facts about India that will surprise you.
1. World’s Largest Democracy
India is the world's largest democracy, with over 1.4 billion people. In the year 2024 national election, 700 million to 900 million people cast their vote, which is the largest in the world. The country follows a parliamentary type of system and has a president, prime minister, and various state governments.
2. Most Populated Country in the World
In the year 2023, India became the most populated country in the world after surpassing China. India's population in 2025 is over 1.45 billion, which is the largest in the world. The population of India is diverse, with people from different cultures, languages, and traditions.
3. Diverse Languages
India is the country of many languages, with over 1600 languages spoken across India. Only 22 languages are officially recognized. Hindi and English are the most commonly used for official purposes. The other major languages include Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, and Gujarati.
4. Home to the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Agra. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The white marble structure attracts millions of tourists every year and is a symbol of love and architectural brilliance.
5. Invention of Chess
Chess was invented in India. It was originally called "Chaturanga" and dates back to the 6th century. Over time, the game spread across the world and evolved into modern chess.
6. Yoga Originated in India
India is the birthplace of yoga. It has been practiced for over 5,000 years and is now popular all over the world. International Yoga Day is celebrated on June 21st to promote the benefits of yoga.
7. A Country of Festivals
India celebrates numerous festivals, including Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Pongal, and Navratri. Each festival has its own significance and traditions, often involving food, music, and vibrant celebrations.
8. Largest Producer of Spices
India is the largest producer of spices in the world. It grows spices like turmeric, black pepper, cardamom, and cumin. Indian spices are used in cuisines worldwide and are an essential part of Indian cooking.
9. World’s Highest Cricket Ground
The world’s highest cricket ground is in Chail, Himachal Pradesh. It is located at an altitude of 2,444 meters above sea level and is a popular tourist attraction.
10. The Kumbh Mela Gathering
The Kumbh Mela is the largest religious gathering in the world. Millions of people visit the festival, which takes place every 12 years at four locations: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik.
11. The Indian Railways
India has one of the largest railway networks in the world. It employs over a million people, making it one of the biggest employers globally. The trains connect even the most remote parts of the country.
12. A Land of Diverse Wildlife
India is home to many wildlife species, including tigers, elephants, peacocks, and rhinos. The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India. The country has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect its rich biodiversity.
13. The Zero Invention
The number zero was invented in India by the mathematician Aryabhata. This discovery changed the world of mathematics forever, influencing science, technology, and engineering.
14. A Land of Temples
India has over 2 million temples! Some are ancient, while others are newly built. The Akshardham Temple in Delhi is one of the largest in the world, known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.
15. Bollywood - The Largest Film Industry
Bollywood, India’s film industry, produces more movies than Hollywood. Indian films are watched by millions worldwide, and Bollywood stars are highly popular in many countries.
16. The Magnetic Hill
In Ladakh, there is a place called Magnetic Hill, where cars appear to roll uphill on their own. This is due to an optical illusion caused by the landscape.
17. The Lonar Lake Mystery
Lonar Lake in Maharashtra was formed by a meteor impact over 50,000 years ago. It is one of the rarest crater lakes in the world and has unique geological and ecological characteristics.
18. India’s First Rocket Was Transported on a Bicycle
In 1963, India’s first rocket was so light that it was transported on a bicycle to the launch site in Kerala. This marked the beginning of India's space journey.
19. The World's Wettest Place
Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in the world. It gets over 11,000 mm of rain annually, making it one of the most humid places on Earth.
20. A Floating Post Office
India has a floating post office in Dal Lake, Srinagar. It serves as a tourist attraction and a working post office, adding to the uniqueness of the region.
21. A Vegetarian Country
India has the largest number of vegetarians in the world. Many Indians do not eat meat due to religious and cultural beliefs. Indian vegetarian cuisine is diverse and full of flavors.
22. The World's Oldest City
Varanasi, also called Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. People believe it has been inhabited for over 3,000 years. It is an important spiritual center in India.
23. A Country of Engineers and Doctors
India produces the highest number of engineers and doctors every year. Many Indian professionals work in top global companies and contribute to advancements in science and technology.
24. The World’s First University
Takshashila, the world's first university, was established in India around 700 BCE. Students from all over the world came to study subjects like medicine, astronomy, and mathematics.
25. A Space Power
India is one of the few countries with a successful space program. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) has launched missions to the Moon and Mars. Chandrayaan-3 and Mangalyaan are examples of India's space achievements.
Conclusion
India is a country full of surprises, history, and achievements. From ancient discoveries to modern innovations, India continues to amaze the world. These 25 facts give just a glimpse of how unique and wonderful India truly is. Whether it's science, culture, or history, India remains a land of endless wonders and possibilities!